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FRENCH VERBS. Ending in OIR (third class) Lesson N°4
by RD LT
French regular verbs are generally grouped in three classes or conjugations ending in "ER (1st class), "IR"(2d class) , and others like"RE", "IRE", "OIR" (3d class).
VERBS ENDING IN "OIR" (third class)Note: Those verbs take generally "s", "s", "t" or "d" and "ons", "ez", "ent" when they are conjugated with personal pronouns (subject). Example: VOIR to see
Indicative present je vois nous voyons voions (error) tu vois vous voyez voiez (error) il / elle voit ils / elles voient
ASSEOIR to seat , to sit
Indicative present j'assois asseois (error) nous_assoyons assoions (error) tu assois " vous_assoyez assoiez (error) il / elle assoit " ils / elles_assoient Note: Case of "liaison". To link two words together. In most cases, when a word begins with a vowel or a muet "h", it is joined with the last consonant of the preceding word. Especially with "s" and "x" or "t" and "d". Example: nous_aimons we love. Sept_heures seven o'clock
In such cases, final "s" or "x" are pronounced as "z". Example: nous_aimons. Six_ans six years Final "d" is pronounced as "t". Example: Un grand_homme a great man. (Normaly we don't use the underline to mark a "liaison". I do it here just for teach.)
S'ASSEOIR to sit down
Indicative present Note: "S"=(SE) is a reflexive pronoun.
Reflexive pronouns become "me", "te", "se" and "nous", "vous", "se" when they are conjugeted with personal pronouns (subject). Example: Je me .... nous nous .... tu te .... vous vous .... il / elle se .... ils / elles se .... "me", "te", "se" are shortened to "m' ", "t' " and "s' " before a vowel or a muet "h". Example: Je m'assois I sit down nous nous_assoyons we sit down tu t'assois you sit down vous vous_assoyez you sit down il / elle s'assoit he/she sits down ils / elles s'assoient they sit down
DEVOIR ought , should , must
Indicative present je dois devois (error) nous devons tu dois devois (error) vous devez il / elle doit devoit (error) ils / elles doivent
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