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Self-study Lessons > Japanese > Beginner/Intermediate >

Difference ~ました、~て+しまいました、~おわりました

by Can Pang


みなさん、

こんばんは。

今日、~ました、~て+しまいました、~おわりました について話したいと思います。

下記の例をみたら、わかると思います。

今度、学校の先生に聞いてみてください。

 ~ました~てしまいました~おわりました
Example sentence朝ごはんを食べました朝ごはんを食べてしまいました朝ごはんを食べおわりました
English TranslationI ate breakfast。I have completely finished my breakfast。I have finished eating my breakfast。
Is Action Fully Completed?NoYesNo
 If the person eat 1 mouthful of rice or more, this phrase is used.The person must completely finish every mouthful of riceIf the person eat 1 mouthful of rice or more, this phrase is used.

前の教師養成コースから、

さて、「おわる」も「しまう」もどちらとも英語に訳すと「finish」になりますが、例えば試験を受けてる生徒に教師が「そろそろ時間です、書きおわってください」と言えば生徒は書くのをやめます。それに対して「書いてしまってください」と言えば、とりあえず生徒は全部書こうとします。 これでわかるように「~終わる」には「stop(止める)」、「~てしまう」には「complete(完了する)」の意味が含まれます。「完了」という字が「完全に了う(しまう)」と書くことからも判ります。








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